{"id":1158,"date":"2015-10-10T12:48:17","date_gmt":"2015-10-10T19:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/?p=1158"},"modified":"2015-11-06T17:47:52","modified_gmt":"2015-11-07T00:47:52","slug":"types-of-vertebrae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/2015\/10\/10\/types-of-vertebrae\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Vertebrae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The cervical vertebrae are the first 7 vertebrae of the neck. \u00a0 The first two (C1 and C2) are the <a href=\"http:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/2015\/10\/06\/atlas-and-axis\/\">axis and the atlas<\/a> and have unique features associated with their role of holding up the skull and providing a pivot joint around which the skull can rotate.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, the cervical vertebrae have two additional openings on the transverse process. \u00a0 This can make them easily identifiable from other vertebrae. \u00a0All three of the vertebrae follow the same basic pattern: \u00a0the spinous process extends outward, creating what can be felt (and sometimes seen) the spine. \u00a0Each of the vertebrae also has a transverse process that extends laterally from the body.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/vertebrae-cervical-thoracic-lumbar-numbered.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1159 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/vertebrae-cervical-thoracic-lumbar-numbered-500x218.jpg\" alt=\"vertebrae-cervical-thoracic-lumbar-numbered\" width=\"600\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/vertebrae-cervical-thoracic-lumbar-numbered-500x218.jpg 500w, https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/vertebrae-cervical-thoracic-lumbar-numbered-250x109.jpg 250w, https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/vertebrae-cervical-thoracic-lumbar-numbered-768x335.jpg 768w, https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/vertebrae-cervical-thoracic-lumbar-numbered.jpg 826w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1 = spinous process | \u00a02 = transverse process \u00a0| 3 = vertebral foramen \u00a0| \u00a04 = body<\/p>\n<p>The last of the cervical vertebrae, known as C7, has a large spinous process that is not bifurcated as it is on the other cervical vertebrae. \u00a0This process is often visible on the skin&#8217;s surface. \u00a0This particular bone (C7) is also called the &#8220;vertebra prominens.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1162\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/cervical-vertebrae-bifurcated.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1162\" class=\"wp-image-1162 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/cervical-vertebrae-bifurcated.jpg\" alt=\"cervical-vertebrae-bifurcated\" width=\"400\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/cervical-vertebrae-bifurcated.jpg 400w, https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/cervical-vertebrae-bifurcated-250x184.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C2-C6 has bifurcated spinous process<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/cervical-vertebrae-c7-labeled1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1208\" src=\"http:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/cervical-vertebrae-c7-labeled1.jpg\" alt=\"cervical-vertebrae-c7-labeled\" width=\"401\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/cervical-vertebrae-c7-labeled1.jpg 401w, https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-content\/images\/cervical-vertebrae-c7-labeled1-250x222.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The cervical vertebrae are the first 7 vertebrae of the neck. \u00a0 The first two (C1 and C2) are the axis and the atlas and have unique features associated with their role of holding up the skull and providing a pivot joint around which the skull can rotate. Unlike the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, the cervical vertebrae have two additional openings on the transverse process. \u00a0 This can make them easily identifiable from other vertebrae. \u00a0All three of the vertebrae follow the same basic pattern: \u00a0the spinous process extends outward, creating what can be felt (and sometimes seen) the spine. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[168,167,161,172,173,163,162],"class_list":["post-1158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anatomical","tag-atlas","tag-axis","tag-cervical","tag-lumbar","tag-thoracic","tag-vertebra","tag-vertebrae","has_thumb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1209,"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions\/1209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anatomycorner.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}